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52
ArtistJapanese, 1606–1664

Pair of Zen Patriarchs

first half of the 17th century
Pair of hanging scrolls; ink on paper
Overall (each): 46 5/16 × 19 5/8 in. (117.6 × 49.9 cm)
EX.2023.NW.081.a,.b

These two portraits of monks, one resting by a river, the other laying down his staff, reflect the style of the Zen painters of the Unkoku School, who saw them­selves as the artistic heirs to the great master painter Sesshū Tōyō (c. 1420–1506), with a style characterized by strong, sharp lines, soft gray ink washes, and a shallow sense of depth within their compositions. Primarily patronized by warlords, the Unkoku School painters represent the long-standing connection of the warrior class with Zen Buddhism.

 

—Bradley Bailey