52
Artist
Unkoku Tōeki(Japanese, 1606–1664)Japanese, 1606–1664
Pair of Zen Patriarchs
first half of the 17th century
Pair of hanging scrolls; ink on paper
Overall (each): 46 5/16 × 19 5/8 in. (117.6 × 49.9 cm)
EX.2023.NW.081.a,.b
These two portraits of monks, one resting by a river, the other laying down his staff, reflect the style of the Zen painters of the Unkoku School, who saw themselves as the artistic heirs to the great master painter Sesshū Tōyō (c. 1420–1506), with a style characterized by strong, sharp lines, soft gray ink washes, and a shallow sense of depth within their compositions. Primarily patronized by warlords, the Unkoku School painters represent the long-standing connection of the warrior class with Zen Buddhism.
—Bradley Bailey