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64
ArtistJapanese, 1750–1837

Kanzan and Jittoku

late 18th or early 19th century
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Overall (each): 37 × 11 7/16 in. (94 × 29 cm) Mount (each): 66 1/4 × 12 in. (168.2 × 30.5 cm) Roller (each): 14 3/16 × 1 in. (36.1 × 2.6 cm)
EX.2023.NW.074.a,.b

“[Kanzan]: A thousand grasses weep with dew, the wind sings in the pines. Sengai

 

[Jittoku]: Dew soaks a thousand grasses one shade that reflects the autumn moon. Like a song, the sound of the wind in the pines. Sengai1

 

Kanzan and Jittoku (or Hanshan and Shide, in Chinese) were beloved seventh-century Chinese figures who embody the carefree nature of Zen. Often shown playing or wandering aimlessly, here they read and translate a poem for the benefit of the viewer. Kanzan, at right, reads first in Chinese, and Jittoku repeats it in Japanese. Sengai shows his mastery by signing each inscription.

 

—Bradley Bailey

Notes

1. John Stevens, Zen Mind Zen Brush: Japanese Ink Paintings from the Gitter-Yelen Collection (Sydney: Art Gallery of New South Wales, 2006), 58.