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78
Artist1760–1833

Half-Body Daruma

1832
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Overall: 22 1/4 × 26 in. (56.5 × 66 cm) Mount: 59 3/16 × 27 5/16 in. (150.4 × 69.3 cm) Roller: 30 15/16 × 1 1/4 in. (78.6 × 3.2 cm)
EX.2023.NW.067

“Externally, cut of all relationships; internally, do not stir the mind. When your mind resembles a solid wall, you can enter The Way.”1

 

Takujū Kosen was a disciple of Gasan Jitō (1727–1348), who was a student of Hakuin. Heavily influenced by this lineage, Takujū is credited with systematizing Hakuin’s koan practice within Rinzai Zen Buddhism and was known to be a tough and exacting teacher, traits that are perhaps visible in the harsh realism of his portrayal of Daruma and the severity of his inscription. Takujū’s mention of a “solid wall” is a reference to descriptions of Daruma’s appearance and his fearsome impenetrability, implying that only by cultivating the unmoving calm and deep contempla­tion of the Zen patriarch can one finally begin the path to enlightenment.

 

—Bradley Bailey

Notes

1. John Stevens and Alice Rae Yelen, Zenga, Brushstrokes of Enlightenment (New Orleans: New Orleans Museum of Art, 1990), 62.