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92
Japanese

Daruma Ensō

late 19th or early 20th century
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Image: 52 15/16 × 13 3/16 in. (134.5 × 33.5 cm) Scroll: 81 3/8 × 20 5/8 × 1 1/4 in. (206.7 × 52.4 × 3.2 cm) Storage box: 22 × 2 3/8 × 3 in. (55.9 × 6 × 7.6 cm)
The Gitter-Yelen Collection, museum purchase funded by the Brown Foundation Accessions Endowment Fund
2021.231
ProvenanceResearch Ongoing

“The old wall-gazer’s form, seen from behind—a springtime of flowers.”1

This abstract, nautilus-like form is a single-line drawing, or menpeki, of Daruma. Menpeki have been made since the Edo period, and there are several notable extant examples by Nantenbō, Shōun’s teacher. The gestural movement of the unbroken brushstroke is enhanced by the large areas of “flying white,” places where the brush’s dry bristles have allowed paper to remain visible within the brushstroke, conveying the speed of Shōun’s brush. The inscription, which appears on other works by the monk-painter, suggests that this spare silhouette conceals a vast and fertile world within Daruma, likening enlightenment to the dawn of spring and its blossoming flowers.

 

—Bradley Bailey

Notes

1 Audrey Yoshiko Seo, Stephen Addiss, and Matthew Welch, The Art of Twentieth-Century Zen: Paintings and Calligraphy by Japanese Masters (Boston: Shambhala, 1998), 89.