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69
ArtistJapanese, 1721–1785
Japanese

Mount Fuji, Hawk, and Eggplant

18th century
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Image: 13 1/2 × 22 1/4 in. (34.3 × 56.5 cm) Scroll: 43 3/8 × 25 1/2 × 1 1/8 in. (110.2 × 64.8 × 2.9 cm) Storage box: 27 1/8 × 2 7/8 × 3 in. (68.9 × 7.3 × 7.6 cm)
The Gitter-Yelen Collection, museum purchase funded by the Brown Foundation Accessions Endowment Fund
2021.214
ProvenanceResearch Ongoing
Exhibition History"None Whatsoever: Zen Paintings from the Gitter-Yelen Collection," Japan Society Gallery, New York, New York, March 8–June 16, 2024. (OL.1698)

“Number one, Fuji; number two, a hawk; number three, eggplants.”1

 

Reigen Etō was one of Hakuin’s most important disciples, eventually becoming the head abbot of Tenryūji, a Rinzai Zen temple in Kyoto, where he spread his master’s teachings within the formal Zen Buddhist establishment. Hakuin’s influence can clearly be seen in this spare yet striking work, which depicts the three components of an auspicious hatsuyume, the first dream of the New Year. The playful inscrip­tion reproduces the recitation taught to children to memorize the auspicious elements in the correct order to foretell a prosperous year.

 

—Bradley Bailey                    

Notes

1. John Stevens and Alice Rae Yelen, Zenga, Brushstrokes of Enlightenment (New Orleans: New Orleans Museum of Art, 1990), 158.