American, established 1839

American, active mid-19th century

American, established 1924

American, 1815–1948

American, partnership active 1828–1831

American, active 1857–1871

American, c. 1860–c. 1895

Japanese, 1835–1900

British, active 1867–1872

American, 1904–1992

American, active 1872–1928

English, 1823–1852