sliderarrowCloseMenushare_facebookshare_instagramshare_xshare_linkedinshare_threadsshare_shareshare_tranditionalshare_calendarshare_emailicon_threadsconnect_facebookconnect_instagramconnect_xconnect_youtubeconnect_atbtn_arrowhamburger-x
Skip to main content
Collections Menu
Artist
CultureIndian
Titles
  • Prayer Mat
Date19th century
MediumCotton; block-printed and mordant-dyed
Dimensions52 1/2 × 34 1/4 in.

Credit LineGift of Miss Annette Finnigan
Object number33.24
Not on view

Explore Further

Object Type
Description

This cotton mat was
produced in India for the Persian market. The arch design, common in prayer
mats and rugs, orients the worshipper toward Mecca. Although the small
inscriptions in the upper corners can be read as “Prayer has begun,” a few of
the letter forms have been misinterpreted, indicating that they were copied by someone
who did not understand Arabic. Indian textile workshops adapted local decorative
styles and techniques to a wide variety of objects, serving markets across the
globe.




Provenance Research Ongoing Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks

Arabic inscriptions in the upper corners read are a two repetitions of a line from the Muslim call to prayer, translated as "Prayer has begun." Translated by Maggie Squires.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

If you have questions about this work of art or the MFAH Online Collection please contact us.

Overall
Unknown Indian
c. 1800
Cotton, block printed and mordant-dyed
2022.218
Unknown
mid-19th century
Cotton; plain weave, mordant-painted and dyed, resist-dyed
2025.862
Unknown
late 18th century
Cotton; plain weave, mordant-painted and dyed, resist-dyed
2025.861
Christie's
Ruqiyah Banu
19th century
Paper; fingernail-impressed and gold-speckled
2021.67
A Compendium of Religious Texts
Ahmad-e Neyrizi
AH 1134 / 1721-22
Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper; gold-colored pigments, metallic particles, and lacquer on pasteboard bookbinding
2012.470
New Year's Flask
Unknown Egyptian
1550–1069 BC
Egyptian faience
31.62
Textile
Unknown
19th century
Silk; woven with metal-wrapped threads
2020.68
Cover (Bohça)
Unknown
early 19th century
Wool; embroidered with silk with silver and silver-gilt lamella couched over cotton
2020.55
Ladies of the Court
Unknown Indian
c. 1635
Cotton, hand-painted, mordant-dyed, and resist-dyed (kalamkari)
2025.965
Wall Hanging (Palampore)
Unknown Indian
18th century
Cotton (plain weave), hand-drawn, mordant-dyed and resist-dyed
2024.516
Palampore
Unknown Indian
late 18th–mid- 19th century
Cotton; plain weave, mordant painted and dyed, resist-dyed
B.61.47
Prayer Manual
Unknown
Early 20th century
Ink and opaque watercolor on paper
2009.547
Unknown