Fletcher & Gardiner
Pitcher

MakerAmerican, partnership active 1808–1836
CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Pitcher
Date1815
Made inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
MediumSilver
Dimensions13 1/2 × 10 1/8 × 6 1/2 in. (34.3 × 25.7 × 16.5 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, gift of Mrs. James P. Houstoun, Jr. in memory of Mr. James P. Houstoun, Jr.
Object numberB.77.16
Current Location
Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens
Kilroy Center
On view

Explore Further

Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
Description

The Bayou Bend pitcher is among the earliest in the great progression of presentation commissions awarded to the celebrated partnership of Thomas Fletcher and Sidney Gardiner. While intended for domestic use, it incorporates many of the same elements as the partners’ impressive trophies. The massive paw feet, acanthus leaves, eagle’s head, and frolicsome dolphin finial, all derived from antiquity, are integrated into a bold statement of Grecian taste. The itemized bill for the pitcher indicates that the silver amounted to slightly less than half the total price for the finished product.

Technical notes: The feet are hollow-cast and soldered to triangular corner brackets concealed within the base. Repousse acanthus leaves encircle the body and crown the lid. The eagle's neck conceals an air vent. The lid is hinged. 

Related examples: Most closely related is one in the MFA, Boston (acc. no. 1995.45). Similar examples include Quimby 1995, p. 358, no. 347; one with Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York. Some of the same cast elements employed on the Bayou Bend pitcher are incorporated into other vessels by Fletcher and Gardiner, for example, Fales 1970, p. 150, no. 137; McClinton 1970b, pp. 213–14, no. 4; Buhler and Hood 1970, vol. 2, pp. 235–37, no. 928; PMA1976, pp. 292–93, no. 247; Waters 1984, p. 80, no. 43; Feld et al. 1991, p. 91, no. 65.

Book excerpt: David B. Warren, Michael K. Brown, Elizabeth Ann Coleman, and Emily Ballew Neff.  American Decorative Arts and Paintings in the Bayou Bend Collection. Houston: Princeton Univ. Press, 1998.


ProvenanceCommissioned by Ann Moodie Houstoun, Lady Houstoun (1749–1821); inherited by her attorney and son-in-law, Colonel James Johnston (1769–1822); inherited by his daughter Louisa C. (Mrs. Patrick Houstoun Woodruff); inherited by Louisa C. Woodruff; inherited by Edith Duncan Johnston; inherited by her nephew James Houstoun Johnston, III; Mrs. James P. Houstoun, Jr., Houston; given to MFAH, 1977.
Exhibition History"Silversmiths to the Nation: Thomas Fletcher & Sidney Gardiner, 1808–1842," Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, November 20, 2007–May 4, 2008; Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Delaware,
July 5–September 21, 2008; The Society of the Four Arts, Palm Beach, Florida, November 21, 2008–January 11, 2009.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Engraved below spout: Lady Houstoun presents this Pitcher to / Colonel Johnston with her grateful thanks / for his attention in settling the Estates of / Sir Patrick and Sir George Houstoun
Engraved underneath base: 252–05 and 238
Underneath body: mark of Fletcher & Gardiner [Belden 1980, p. 170, b]

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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Baldwin Gardiner
c. 1830
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Set of Six Forks
Sidney Gardiner
c. 1808–1830
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Sauce Tureen with Ladle
Baldwin Gardiner
c. 1825–1830
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B.97.19.1,.2
Sauceboat
Thomas Fletcher
c. 1830
Silver
B.2021.10
Fish Knife
Thomas Fletcher
c. 1827–1835
Silver
B.87.2
Entrée Dish
Thomas Fletcher
c. 1830–1842
Silver
B.94.14.A-.C
April
Henry Fletcher
1730
Engraving with etching and hand coloring on laid paper
B.59.68.2
March
Henry Fletcher
1733
Engraving with etching and hand coloring on laid paper
B.55.17.2
February
Henry Fletcher
1730
Engraving with etching and hand coloring on laid paper
B.59.68.1
December
Henry Fletcher
1730
Engraving, etching, gouache and watercolor on laid paper
B.59.68.7
October
Henry Fletcher
1730
Engraving, etching, gouache and watercolor on laid paper
B.59.68.5
June
Henry Fletcher
1730
Engraving with etching, watercolor, and gouache on laid paper
B.59.68.4