Vincent van Gogh
The Rocks

ArtistDutch, 1853–1890
CultureFrench
Titles
  • The Rocks
Date1888
PlaceFrance
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsCanvas: 21 5/8 × 25 7/8 in. (54.9 × 65.7 cm)
Frame: 30 × 34 5/8 × 2 1/4 in. (76.2 × 87.9 × 5.7 cm)
Credit LineJohn A. and Audrey Jones Beck Collection, gift of Audrey Jones Beck
Object number74.139
Current Location
The Audrey Jones Beck Building
223 Beck Galleries
On view

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Object Type
Description

The Rocks depicts a specific area in the South of France called Montmajour, a rocky terrain located a few miles north of the city of Arles. Painting on site was a struggle for Vincent van Gogh, because the fierce, blustering winds that swept through this region whipped violently against his canvases.


Van Gogh’s own creative energy leaps outward through his vigorous brushwork and the astonishing variety of strokes with which he laid down his unmixed colors. The forceful way he moves paint around on the canvas makes his work almost instantly recognizable. One senses the speed and vigor with which Van Gogh transcribed this scene to canvas, capturing the wild, almost electric presence of the site. The artist’s manic marking, combined with his broad exploitation of greens, blues, and yellows, makes for an exceeding lively image. The composition—strong and simplified, with the rocks stepping their way back to the craggy tree—grounds the potential chaos of colors and marks. Theo van Gogh, the artist’s brother, was so taken by this painting that he immediately framed it and hung it beside The Sower, one of Vincent’s undisputed masterpieces.


ProvenanceTheo van Gogh, Paris, 1888; Mrs. Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, Amsterdam and Laren, The Netherlands; [Paul Cassirer, Berlin]; Mrs. Margarete Mauthner, Berlin; Josef Stransky, New York, [Wildenstein and Company, New York]; Sir A. Chester Beatty, London; Miss Edith Beatty, London; [Arthur Tooth & Sons, London 1962]; Mr. and Mrs. John A. Beck, Houston, 1964; gift of Mrs. Audrey Jones Beck to MFAH, 1974.
Exhibition History"Internationale Kunstausstellung des sonderbundes west-deutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler zu Köln," Cologne, Germany, 1912.

"Vincent van Gogh," Paul Cassirer Gallery, Berlin, 1914.

"Van Gogh-Matisse," Kronprinzenpalais, Nationalgalerie, Berlin, 1921.

"Vincent van Gogh," Paul Cassirer Gallery, Berlin, 1928.

Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts, 1932–34.

"Collection of a Collector from Ingres to Matisse," Wildenstein and Company, London, 1936.

National Gallery, London, 1953–61.

"Recent Acquisitions," Arthur Tooth & Sons, London, 1962.

"U. S. Loan Exhibition," National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1971–73.

"The Collection of John A. and Audrey Jones Beck," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1974.

"Van Gogh in Arles," Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, October 3–December 30, 1984.

"Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, March 10–June 27, 2019.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
No visible signature.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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