Guadalupe Pottery Company
Jar

Jar

Public Domain

Jar
MakerAmerican, active c. 1857–1869
CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Jar
Datec. 1857–1869
Made inSeguin, Texas, United States
MediumSalt-glazed stoneware with slip interior
Dimensions9 5/8 × 8 5/8 in. diameter (24.4 × 21.9 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, gift of William J. Hill
Object numberB.2012.138
Not on view

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Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
DescriptionNorth Carolina native John M. Wilson trained to be a lawyer and later became a Presbyterian minister and entrepreneur. In 1850, he moved his family and those whom he enslaved to Missouri. In the wake of the violence that arose in the region in the dispute over whether Kansas would enter the Union as a free state or a slave state, Wilson moved in 1856 and settled in Seguin, Texas. By 1857, he established the Guadalupe Pottery, which was active until 1869. Most of the work was carried out by enslaved workers, some of whom later established the firm of H. Wilson & Company. They may have learned the trade while in North Carolina or from others trained in southern pottery traditions associated with the Edgefield District of South Carolina, which included the use of a partially subterranean groundhog kiln and alkaline or ash glazes.
Provenance[Jon St. Clair, Austin]; purchased by William J. Hill (1934–2018), Houston, 2003; given to MFAH, 2012.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Impressed at shoulder 1 1/2 inches from top rim " 2 "

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