Mahayana Buddhism reached Japan during the 6th century through Korea and China. As Buddhism gained footing in Japan, individual bodhisattvas or bosatsu rose to prominence. Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings that are able to achieve nirvana but reject it to remain on earth and help humankind.

This figure of the standing bosatsu bears traits traditionally ascribed to the Buddha himself, such as long earlobes, a small mouth, slightly elongated eyes, and a round face. The delicate surface carving of this piece is characteristic of late Heian period (794–1185) sculpture. Yosegi, the process of pegging and gluing wood used to create the bosatsu, was developed during the 10th century.