Baron François Gérard
Portrait of Louise-Antoinette-Scholastique Guéhéneuc, Madame la Maréchale Lannes, Duchesse de Montebello, with her Children

Portrait of Louise-Antoinette-Scholastique Guéhéneuc, Madame la Maréchale Lannes, Duchesse de Montebello, with her Children

Public Domain

Portrait of Louise-Antoinette-Scholastique Guéhéneuc, Madame la Maréchale Lannes, Duchesse de Montebello, with her Children
ArtistFrench, 1770–1837
CultureFrench
Titles
  • Portrait of Louise-Antoinette-Scholastique Guéhéneuc, Madame la Maréchale Lannes, Duchesse de Montebello, with her Children
Date1814
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsCanvas: 102 3/8 x 72 1/16 in. (260 x 183 cm)
Frame: 116 1/2 × 86 1/4 × 5 in. (295.9 × 219.1 × 12.7 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by the Brown Foundation Accessions Endowment Fund and the Alice Pratt Brown Museum Fund
Object number2007.1202
Current Location
The Audrey Jones Beck Building
220 McNair Gallery
On view

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Object Type
Description

This magnificent group portrait depicts the beautiful widow and five children of Jean Lannes, one of Napoleon's greatest and favorite generals. The imposing size of the painting—8.5 feet high—documents the historic importance of the family, who pose next to the monumental statue of Lannes. Baron Gérard's masterly achievement overwhelms with its superb formal qualities, its outstanding painterly refinement, and the accessibility of its subject matter. 


 Napoleon, who bestowed the title of Duke of Montebello on Lannes, may have encouraged the marriage between his ambitious young general and Louise-Antoinette-Scholastique Guéhéneuc, a renowned beauty of noble descent. The couple belonged to the inner circle of the court of Napoleon. After Lannes, a popular hero, was killed on the battlefield in 1809, the duchess continued to be a favorite at court. But in 1814, the year this painting was commissioned, she started to withdraw, devoting herself principally to her five children. Ernest, the boy with the rackets, is the direct ancestor of Philippe de Montebello, former director of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.


ProvenanceMadame la Maréchale Lannes, Duchess of Montebello; by decent to her elder son, Napoléon-Louis, Duke de Montebello; by decent to his elder son, Napoléon, Duke of Montebello; by decent to his widow, the Duchess of Montebello; sold to her sister-in-law, the Countess Werlée; by decent in France; [Sotheby’s, New York, 27 January 2005, Lot 28, bought Amells]; [acquired by The Matthiesen Gallery, London, 11 July 2005]; purchased by MFAH, August 2007.

Exhibition HistoryEXHIBITIONS:
École des Beaux Arts, Paris, Portraits de femmes et d'enfants, 1897, no. 70


Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Inscribed on a metal plaque on verso:
"Je soussignée déclare que ce tableau portrait de la Maréchale Lannes duchesse de Montebello été peint par Gérard et qu'il n'y en a pas eu d'autre peint par lui. Il est resté en possession de la Maréchale Lannes jusqu' a sa mort en 1855 (sic). Son fils aîné en a hérite et il l'a fait maroufler (mettre sur bois) en 1863 et eil resté en sa possession jusqu' a sa mort en 1874. Il est alors devenu la propriété de son fils aîné le duc de Montebello mort en 1876 en suite du fils de celui-ci mor a St Cyr en 1899. C'est alors qu'il a été racheté par moi. Il est toujours reste chez moi depuis. Le fait qu'il est sur bois le distingue des copies qui en one été faites. Paris 18 avril 1918. Montebello Werlée.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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