Pendant with Cockatoos

CultureSumba Island peoples
Titles
  • Pendant with Cockatoos
Datec. 19th century
PlaceIndonesia
MediumHammered gold with granulation and filigree
Dimensions3 7/8 × 3 5/8 × 5/8 in. (9.8 × 9.2 × 1.6 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by Alfred C. Glassell, Jr.
Object number2006.531
Current Location
The Caroline Wiess Law Building
208M Mullins Gallery
On view

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Description

Ear ornaments were "bride price" in the complex process of marriage exchange in Sumba. They were also used for communicating with ancestors. Considered empowered, they were kept hidden from sight except during special ceremonies. This example is exceptional for its size and quality of craftsmanship. The cockatoos are elaborate miniature sculptures with moving parts.


 Sumba is one of the southern islands of Indonesia. Traditionally, island leaders commissioned gold ornaments to honor ancestors, create family treasuries, and demonstrate their wealth and status in ceremonies. Gold was believed to have life force and the power to cause both good and evil. Duality is the central concept of cultural beliefs in Sumba. This work of art is composed of female and male elements: The shape symbolizes female fertility; the cockatoos, the male element.


Provenance[Frank Wiggers, Insulinde Indonesian Arts, Forest Knolls, California, before 2006]; purchased by MFAH, 2006.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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