John T. Bowen
Canis Lupus–Linn, Var Rufus (Red Texan Wolf)

Canis Lupus–Linn, Var Rufus (Red Texan Wolf)

Public Domain

Canis Lupus–Linn, Var Rufus (Red Texan Wolf)
ArtistAmerican, active 1838–1856
ArtistAmerican, born Santo Domingo, 1785–1851
PublisherAmerican, born Santo Domingo, 1785–1851
CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Canis Lupus–Linn, Var Rufus (Red Texan Wolf)
  • from The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America
Date1845
PlacePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
MediumLithograph with watercolor and gouache on wove paper
DimensionsSheet: 20 5/8 × 26 7/8 in. (52.3 × 68.3 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, gift of Bennie Green in memory of her husband, Joe M. Green, Jr.
Object numberB.2009.15
Not on view

Explore Further

Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
DescriptionHaving gained international renown with The Birds of America, during the 1840s John James Audubon embarked upon an ambitious plan to illustrate and publish the animals of North America. At that time, American mammals had received far less study, and the available literature was often contradictory. He collected specimens sent to him, toured Canada to canvass for subscriptions in 1842, and made a final expedition up the Missouri River in 1843 to collect specimens and notes. The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America was issued as lithographs in both large portfolio in 1845–48 and a smaller, multivolume edition in 1854. Audubon was then well into his fifties and beginning to be challenged by health issues. His eyesight was failing, and he was experiencing symptoms of what today would be diagnosed as Alzheimer’s disease. By 1846, he had completely given up painting, leaving the responsibility for completing the artwork to his son John Woodhouse Audubon. About half of the original drawings for the work were by Audubon; the rest were by his son. Audubon died on January 27, 1851, at his home on the Hudson River, before his friend, the Reverend John Bachman, had completed the text.

John T. Bowen, then one of the finest lithographers in the country, was engaged by the Audubons and their partner Bachman. In all, 150 plates were issued resulting in approximately 300 sets. In spite of the fact that the Quadrupeds did not include a number of the mammals that were originally considered, the plates and Bachman’s accompanying text was a landmark event in American natural history.
Provenance Research Ongoing Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Recto: Inscribed in printed ink, in image, upper left: N.o 17.

Recto: Inscribed in printed ink, in image, upper right: PLATE LXXXII.

Recto: Inscribed in printed ink, in image, bottom left corner: Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon. F.R.S.F.L.S.

Recto: Inscribed in printed ink, in image, center: CANIS LUPUS, LINN, VAR RUFUS. / RED TEXAN WOLF. / MALE.

Recto: Inscribed in printed ink, in image, bottom right corner: Lith.d Printed & Col.d by J. T. Bowen, Philad.a 1845.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

If you have questions about this work of art or the MFAH Online Collection please contact us.

Canis Lupus–Linn, Var Rufus (Red Texan Wolf)
John T. Bowen
1845
Lithograph with hand coloring on paper
B.99.17
Lepus Nigricaudatus, Bennet (Black-tailed Hare)
John T. Bowen
1845
Lithograph with watercolor and gouache on wove paper
B.91.24
Spermophilus Douglassii, Richardson. Douglasse's Spermophile. Natural Size.
John T. Bowen
1844
Lithograph with watercolor on wove paper
B.2009.16
Lepus Texianus, Aud. & Bach. (Texian Hare)
John T. Bowen
1848
Lithograph on wove paper
B.67.20
Lepus Texianus, Aud. & Bach. (Texian Hare)
John T. Bowen
1848
Lithograph with handcoloring on paper
B.2009.17
Dasypus Peba–Desm. (Nine-Banded Armadillo)
John T. Bowen
1848
Lithograph with hand coloring on paper
B.2009.14
Douglas's Squirrel, Plate 48
John T. Bowen
1844
Lithograph in colors with hand-coloring
95.266
U.S. Frigate Constitution, of 44 Guns
Abel Bowen
c. 1812
Engraving and aquatint with etching and watercolor on wove paper
B.2010.19
Bombardment of Vera-Cruz
Adolphe Jean Baptiste Bayot
1851
Lithograph with watercolor and gouache on wove paper
B.71.43
Battle of Buena Vista
Adolphe Jean Baptiste Bayot
1851
Lithograph with watercolor and gouache on wove paper
B.71.46
Four Birds: Yellow Billed Magpie; Steller's Jay; Ultramarine Jay; Clark's Crow
John James Audubon
c. 1830–1848
Etching, aquatint and engraving with watercolor and gouache on wove paper
B.71.3
Fortuna 10 (Orion, Canis Major, Canis Minor, Lepus, Columba, Puppis, Monocerus)
Pablo Vargas Lugo
2008
Felt, coins and India ink on wood
2012.324