As the fiftieth anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence approached Americans were reminded of the series of events and figures central to the establishment of the young nation. In 1824, United States Congress extended an invitation to the Marquis de Lafayette to return to his adopted country. While he is said to have not expected “anything more than a generous and quiet welcome,” the Americans response surpassed anything Lafayette could have anticipated. Throughout the country, communities of every size established their own repertoire of celebratory parades, banquets, receptions, and balls.

Of course, the tour generated a variety of souvenirs on both sides of the Atlantic. The sale of Lafayette items was motivated as much by capitalism as it was by patriotism. The historical significance of the event was expressed in a more personal manner by specially decorated textiles ornamented with portraits and inscriptions. Many of these took the form of silk badges, gloves, handkerchiefs, and fans which adorned those attending the festive events.

This diminutive pillow celebrates Lafayette’s return as shown by the message appearing on the streamer in the eagle’s beak “A Grateful Nations Welcome Guest.” A young woman introduced a personal embellishment by incorporating a meandering vine of red and blue flowers, which, against the white silk background, suggested patriotism.