Harry Tyler
Double-weave Coverlet

CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Double-weave Coverlet
Date1839
Made inButterville, New York, United States
MediumCotton and wool, Jacquard-loom-woven
Dimensions90 × 82 in. (228.6 × 208.3 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, museum purchase in honor of Eleanor Bardo Brown by her family and friends
Object numberB.2004.8
Not on view

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Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
Description

The red and cream coverlet is attributed to the weaver Harry Tyler based on the lion motif used as a corner block and the border of stylized trees and picket fences. The son of English parents, Tyler was born in Connecticut in 1801, eventually moving to Butterville, Jefferson County, New York, where he established himself as a weaver by 1834. It is not known where he learned the trade, but he was prolific and is considered one of the most important American weavers. Over 300 surviving coverlets have been attributed to him. Tyler is known for his workmanship and innovative designs. Eight versions of the lion corner block, which served as his trademark, were made, and he and his son Elman used five versions of the eagle motifs in later years. Tyler was also known as a skilled red dyer, with the rare color of this example serving as a fine testament to his work in that sphere. Costing ten shillings more, a red coverlet would have been particularly eye-catching in New York, where the majority of coverlets were woven in dark blue. Like most  coverlets attributed to Tyler, this one was woven in a double weave, a technique that uses two sets of warps and wefts. The double­weave technique produces a two-layered, reversible fabric. .

Coverlets like this one were nearly always woven by professional male weavers who worked on looms. Often marked with names, dates, and places, they serve as valuable historic documents. They were frequently given to honor special occasions like birthdays, weddings, or farewells. This particularly nice example was most likely a prized bed covering in a middle-class home.


Provenance Research Ongoing Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Woven in lower corners above lion: OVANDA TWINING / 1839
Woven in repitition on the left and right border: JEFFERSON. CO. NY.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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1843
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1840
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mid-19th century
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1852
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scan from file photograph
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B.76.32