Alejandro Xul Solar
Jefa

Jefa

© Fundación Pan Klub - Museo Xul Solar

Jefa
Jefa
ArtistArgentinean, 1887–1963
CultureArgentinean
Titles
  • Jefa
  • Patroness
Date1923
MediumWatercolor on paper, set on cardboard
Dimensions10 1/8 × 10 1/8 in. (25.7 × 25.7 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by the 2005 Latin American Experience Gala and Auction
Object number2005.343
Not on view

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Description

Argentinean painter, poet, inventor, and esoteric thinker Alejandro Schulz Solari began studying architecture in 1906, but he later abandoned this vocation to study music, theater, and especially philosophy. He dedicated himself to the learning of several languages, as well as the history of art, the kabbalah, and astrology. All of these subjects influenced his visual-art production, and his study of the occult, in particular, led him to change his name to Xul Solar, an approximate anagram of lux solaris.


Xul developed a style of painting based on his metaphysical beliefs, which incorporated abstractionist tendencies, geometric figures, and linguistic-visual collages. His watercolors, such as Jefa, exemplify the unique visual language he created, immersed in a world of universal and philosophical scope. Here, the cat-like central figure is layered with Xul´s symbols culled from Egyptian, Asian, and Pre-Columbian sources and labeled with the word jefa, or patroness


ProvenanceThe artist; [Galeria Rubbers International, Buenos Aires]; sold to MFAH, 2005.
Exhibition History"Inverted Utopias: The Avant-Garde in Latin America, 1920-1970," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, June 20–September 12, 2004.

"Brought to Light: Recent Acquisitions in Latin American Art," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, August 13, 2005–January 2, 2006.

"North Looks South: Building the Latin American Art Collection," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, June 7–September 27, 2009.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Marked in pencil on verso upper left: "14) JEFA"
Marked in the image: "JEFA", "XUL 1923"
Six exhibition back labels from: "DELMIRO MENDEZ E HIJO S.A. / TRANSPORTE DE OBRAS DE ARTE / JURAMENTO 1033 / 1428 BUENOS AIRES / Tel: 783-4454/786-4996 / Fax: 787-1656/786-7513..." for the following: "Exposicion...

'SURREALISM IN RIO DE JANEIRO'...Agosto '01...,
'HETEROTOPIAS M.N.C.A.R.S.'...NOV '00...,
'XUL SOLAR - PAUL KLEE', 'Inverted Utopias: The Avant-Garde in Latin America' Abril '2004...,
'XUL SOLAR' MNCARS...FEB '02...,
'ALEJANDRO XUL SOLAR' - MNB...SEP '98..."

Exhibition back label from:
"FUNDACION PAN KLUB / MUSEO XUL SOLAR / Inventorio No 5 / Jefa / ... "

Exhibition back label from:
"Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes MNBA / ...Septiembre / Octubre 1998"

Exhibition back label from:
EDICT Ronda de Segovia...Madrid ESPANA... / Expediente: Exp. 'Heterotopias' / Propietario: PANKLUB, Museo Xul Solar..."

(SEE PHOTOGRAPHY ON FILE FOR COMPLETE LABEL COPY)

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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