- Sor Aqua (Venetian)
Explore Further
In 1964, Robert Rauschenberg became the first American artist to win the grand prize at the Venice Biennale. Almost a decade later he returned to Venice, drawing inspiration from the floating city in a new series of sculptures, including most notably Sor Aqua (Venetian). By ennobling an ordinary bathtub, Rauschenberg conjures an air of grace in decline.
For half a century, Texas-born Rauschenberg stood as one of the most prolific and celebrated figures in American art. With an artistic practice characterized by vigor, curiosity, and intellect, he continuously moved across the realms of painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, dance, and performance.
Sor Aqua alludes not only to Venice's canals but also to its grand, deteriorating architecture. Yet the rusted materials evoke something more ethereal: the levitating forms are both awkward and otherworldly. Floating in between the genres of sculpture and installation art, Sor Aqua sets up a powerful opposition of form and metaphor.
Provenance[Ace Gallery, Los Angeles]; Private collection, California; sold through [Anthony d'Offay Gallery, London]; purchased by MFAH, 2002.
Exhibition History“Robert Rauschenberg: Venetian Series, Cardboard Constructions and Sculpture,” Leo Castelli Gallery, New York, March 31–April 21, 1973.
“Robert Rauschenberg,” National Collection of Fine Arts, Washington D.C., October 30, 1976–January 2, 1977; Museum of Modern Art, New York, March 25–May17, 1977; Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, June 24–August 21, 1977; Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, September 25–October 30, 1977; Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, December 3, 1977–January 15, 1978.
"Rauschenberg," Tate Gallery, London, April 29–June 14, 1981.
“El Soñado Mundo de Rauschenberg,” Museo Rufino Tamayo Arte Contemporáneo Internacional, Mexico, April 17–June 23, 1985.
“Rauschenberg Sculpture,” Modern Art Museum, Fort Worth, October 22,1995–December 31, 1995; Traveled to Museum of Contemporary Art, Miami, April 25–June 9, 1996.
"Robert Rauschenberg: A Retrospective," Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Guggenheim Museum SoHo, and Guggenheim Museum at Ace Gallery, New York, September 19, 1997–January 7, 1998; The Menil Collection, Contemporary Arts Museum and The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, February 13–May 17, 1998; Museum Ludwig, Cologne, June 27–October 11, 1998; Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, November 20– February 26, 1999.
"Art at Midcentury: Spotlight on the Collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, April 13–September 3, 2001.
"The Passionate Adventure of the Real: Collage, Assemblage, and the Object in 20th Century Art," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, October 18, 2003–February 8, 2004.
“Acquisitions of the Last Five Years: Selections of Modern and Contemporary Art,” Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, July 15–October 15, 2005.
"Robert Rauschenberg, Travelling: 1970-1976," Museu Serralves, Museu de Arte Contemporanea, Porto, Portugal, October 26, 2007–March 30, 2008; Haus der Kunst, Munich, May 9–September 7, 2008; Museo d'Arte Contemporanea DonnaRegina, Naples, October 18, 2008–January 19, 2009.
"Selections from the Museum's Collection: Post-War Painting and Sculpture," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, May 5–September 5, 2016.
"Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends," Museum of Modern Art, New York, May 16–September 17, 2017; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, November 18, 2017–March 25, 2018.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Cataloguing data may change with further research.
If you have questions about this work of art or the MFAH Online Collection please contact us.