American China Manufactory
Sauceboat

Factory ownerborn Antigua, emigrated from England, c. 1741–c. 1780
Factory ownerAmerican, 1742/45–1773
CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Sauceboat
Datec. 1770–1772
Made inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
MediumSoft-paste porcelain
Dimensions2 1/4 × 2 5/8 × 4 7/8 in. (5.7 × 6.7 × 12.4 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, museum purchase funded by the Friends of Bayou Bend
Object numberB.83.4
Current Location
Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens
Ceramics Study Room
On view

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Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
Description

Unlike the Continent, where the production of porcelain received royal patronage and financial support, porcelain manufacture in England was the purview of the individual entrepreneur. Traditionally the colonies had depended on the mother country for such luxury goods. However, in December 1769, the same year as the Non-Importation Agreement, Gousse Bonnin, a recent immigrant from England, and George Anthony Morris, a well-connected native of Philadelphia, announced that they would soon be producing “as good porcelain as any heretofore manufactured at the famous factory at Bow, near London.” Between 1770 and 1772, the private partnership produced fine soft-paste porcelain dinner and tea wares, decorated primarily in underglaze blue. The molded rococo forms related closely to the imported English competition, porcelain made at Bow, Lowestoft, and Plymouth. The letter “P” for Philadelphia was proudly used as a mark. However, once the colonists ended their boycott of English goods in 1770, the competition became extremely stiff. Not even a lottery was able to rescue the venture (see B.83.5), and the business closed in November 1772. While archaeological evidence indicates the production included a wide variety of forms, less than twenty examples are known today. These range from pickle stands to fruit baskets and sauceboats, all luxury goods, which may account for their survival. The present sauceboat, with its fluted body and underglaze blue chinoiserie landscape ornament, relates very closely to a model produced only a few years earlier at Plymouth.


Related Examples: Just one other sauceboat of this type is known (Hood 1972, pp. 31–32, figs. 27–29). Bayou Bend's painted scene is closely related to that on a small pickle shell (Hood 1972, fig. 10); the arc and pendent drop ornament inside the lip is repeated at the base of covered openwork dish at Williamsburg (Hood 1972, fig. 35). A Plymouth example of the same fluted design (Cushion 1982, pl. 46).


Book excerpt: David B. Warren, Michael K. Brown, Elizabeth Ann Coleman, and Emily Ballew Neff. American Decorative Arts and Paintings in the Bayou Bend Collection. Houston: Princeton Univ. Press, 1998.





ProvenanceUnknown private collection, Philadelphia; purchased at a rummage sale in Philadelphia by Mrs. George K. Stout (1896–1976), Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts, mid-1940s; Estate of Frances Stout; [The Stradlings, New York]; purchased by MFAH, 1983.
Exhibition History"Colonial Philadelphia Porcelain: The Art of Bonnin and Morris," Philadelphia Museum of Art, March 8–June 1, 2008.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
[no inscriptions]
On underside in underglaze zaffer [cobalt] blue: P

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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