Unknown American
Armchair

CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Armchair
Datec. 1640–1690
Made inVirginia, United States
MediumBlack cherry and hickory
Dimensions41 5/16 × 23 1/8 × 19 in. (104.9 × 58.7 × 48.3 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, museum purchase funded by the Theta Charity Antiques Show and, by exchange, Miss Ima Hogg, Katharine Prentis Murphy, Mr. and Mrs. Harris Masterson III, Mrs. G. F. deRidder, Mr. Jack McGregor and various other donors
Object numberB.98.19
Current Location
Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens
Murphy Room
On view

Explore Further

Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
Description

This substantial armchair is what was called a "great chair" in the 1600s, reserved for the head of the household or the most important individual present. The size and decoration of such chairs emphasized the prominence of their occupants. The chair was thought to have been made in coastal South Carolina in the late 1600s, but more recent research points to an origin in the Chesapeake region of Virginia, possibly as early as 1640, making this the earliest known Southern chair. Stylistic details, such as the arms overhanging the front posts, suggest Dutch influence related to early trading relationships with Holland.


Provenance[Christie's, New York]; purchased by MFAH, 1998.
Exhibition History"Theta Charity Antiques Show," Reliant Astrohall, Houston, September 11–15, 2002.

"Theta Charity Antiques Show," George R. Brown Convention Center, Houston, November 14–19, 2018.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
[no inscriptions]
[no marks]

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

If you have questions about this work of art or the MFAH Online Collection please contact us.

Side Chair
Unknown American
c. 1670–1700
Cherry and unidentified secondary woods
B.97.6
Thread Caddy
Unknown American
c. 1820–1870
Maple
B.2002.12.A,.B
Thread Caddy
Unknown American
c. 1820–1870
White pine, bone or ivory
B.2002.10
Cupboard
Unknown American
c. 1670–1700
Red oak and red maple; white pine and western red cedar
B.93.11
Thread Caddy
Unknown American
c. 1820–1870
Mahogany, brass
B.2002.11
Hall Settee
John Linnell
c. 1760
Mahogany
94.1062
Easy Chair
Unknown American
c. 1730–1760
Black walnut and soft maple; soft maple, hard maple, beech, and sylvestris pine
B.69.252
Thread Caddy
Unknown American
c. 1820–1870
Maple
B.2002.9
Couch
Unknown American
c. 1720–1740
Soft maple
B.90.5
Armchair
Unknown American
c. 1785–1815
Ash; painted and gilded, composition decoration; original linen and horsehair foundation; gilded brass tacks; and modern silk cover
B.91.51
scan from file photograph
Unknown American
c. 1820–1840
Black cherry; yellow poplar, black cherry and brass
B.75.8
Low Side Chair
Unknown American
c. 1790–1810
Various undetermined woods
B.2000.27