Meade Brothers
Sam Houston

ArtistAmerican, active 1842–1863
ArtistAmerican, born England, 1826–1858
CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Sam Houston
Date1851
Probable placeNew York, New York, United States
MediumDaguerreotype
DimensionsImage: 8 × 5 3/16 in. (20.3 × 13.2 cm)
Frame: 13 5/8 × 11 11/16 in. (34.6 × 29.7 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. in honor of the firm's 75th anniversary
Object number92.444
Not on view

Explore Further

Department
Photography
Object Type
Description

Texas statesman Sam Houston commissioned this photograph when he was contemplating a run for the presidency of the United States. By placing him next to a column in a relaxed pose, the portrait is carefully crafted to emphasize Houston’s leadership qualities.  The camera´s capacity to document people, places, and events was the primary impetus for early photographers such as the Meade Brothers, who took this rare daguerreotype in 1851. In photography studios of this period, daguerreotype portraits were priced by plate size. This full-plate image is the only known existing full-length portrait of Houston, who stood 6 feet 2 inches tall. As the leader of the Texas Revolution and two-term president of the short-lived Republic of Texas, Houston was a knowledgeable frontiersman and liked to dress the part. However, this portrait shows him in more-conservative attire, probably to garner mass appeal for a presidential run.


The Meade Brothers established one of the most successful photography studios in America, capturing famous subjects including Kit Carson and Commodore Matthew Perry. This portrait was probably taken in the brothers' New York studio the year after its opening, in 1850. Growing competition between portrait studios at the time led them to offer diverse options. Here, a papier-mâché column demonstrates the trend toward incorporating props into portraiture.  This work is rare because it is a full-plate image of a recognized subject by a recognized studio. The lithograph of this photograph enabled the image to appear in publications, but the daguerreotype was long thought to be lost. Discovered in 1990, it was acquired by the MFAH shortly thereafter.


ProvenanceUnidentified Estate Sale; purchased by unidentified antique dealer, early 1990 or before; [Joseph Buberger, North Haven, Connecticut, early 1990]; [Daniel Wolf, Inc., August 1990]; purchased by MFAH, 1992.
Exhibition History"Samuel Houston Bicenntenial Birthday Celebration," Sam Houston Memorial Museum, Huntsville Tx, February 23 - March 4, 1993.

"Crossing State Lines: Texas Art from the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston," The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, September 23, 2000–March 18, 2001.

"A Love Affair with Pictures: 25 Years of Collecting Photographs at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston," Museum of Fine Arts. Houston, October 14–December 30, 2001.

"Art of Tennessee," Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, September 13, 2003–January 18, 2004.

"Turning Light Into Silver," February 19–May 30,2005, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

"The Meade Brothers: Pioneers in American Photography," National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C., June 14-December 15, 2013.

“A History of Photography II: Selections from the Museum's Collection,” The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, March 17–July 19, 2015.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Printed on label, case verso: MEADE BROTHERS // AMERICAN DAGUERREOTYPE // GALLERIES, // THE LARGEST // AND BEST // ADAPTED // IN THE // WORLD // OPPOSITE // THE PARK // 233 BROADWAY, NEW YORK

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

If you have questions about this work of art or the MFAH Online Collection please contact us.

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