Forrest Bess
Untitled 11A

ArtistAmerican, 1911–1977
CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Untitled 11A
Date1958
PlaceTexas, United States
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions17 3/4 × 24 in. (45.1 × 61 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by Duke Energy
Object number88.66
Not on view

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Object Type
Description

With its acid palette and claustrophobic horizon, this painting captures the sense of primal creation Forrest Bess sought in his work. "I felt it had something to do with a lonely beach," he wrote. "The sharp pointed shapes brought to mind driftwood—the silhouette of driftwood on a beach."


The son of an itinerant oil laborer, Bess grew up in the oil fields of East Texas. Living and working outside the mainstream art community, he developed a body of paintings unique in their visionary potency and abstract simplicity. In 1946, after several years in the Army Corps of Engineers, he suffered an emotional breakdown and began to experience frequent visions. He recorded them at first on a notepad by his bedside, then on canvas. These visions were often simple abstract forms or combinations of forms that appeared to Bess as symbols he called ideograms. Using small canvases and a limited palette, he documented these symbols of his unconscious without, as he claimed, any reinterpretation.


  The clarity and simplicity of Untitled 11A, and the manner in which it was painted, belie the complexity of its significance for Bess. This painting stands at the forefront of his visionary evocations of land, sea, and sky.


 


Provenance[Betty Parsons Gallery, New York]; Alan Power, England; [Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York]; purchased by MFAH, 1988.
Exhibition History"Forrest Bess," Palo Alto, CA, Stanford University, 1958

"Forrest Bess," New York, Betty Parsons Gallery, 1959

"Forrest Bess: Retrospective Exhibition," New York, Betty Parsons Gallery, January 8–27, 1962

"Forrest Bess," Houston, Contemporary Arts Museum, April–May, 1962

"Forrest Bess," New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, October–December, 1981

"Forrest Bess," New York, Hirschl & Adler Modern, April–May, 1988

"Direction and Diversity: Twentieth Century Art in the Museum Collection,” The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, May 21–September 3, 1988.

"Forrest Bess," Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, September 24–October 23, 1988; San Jose Museum of Art, November 26–December 26, 1988; Museum Ludwig, Cologne, January 30–March 27, 1989.

"Tradition and Innovation: A Museum Celebration of Texas Art," The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, February 17–May 6, 1990.

"Modern and Contemporary Art: Spotlight on the Collection," The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, February 7–August 27, 2000.

“Crossing State Lines: Texas Art from the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston," The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, September 23, 2000–March 18, 2001.

"Forrest Bess: Seeing Things Invisible," The Menil Collection, Houston, April 11–August 18, 2013; The Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, September 29, 2013–January 5, 2014; Neuberger Museum of Art at the Purchase College State University of New York, February 16–May 11, 2014; Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive at the University of California Berkeley, June 11–September 14, 2014.

"Bayou City Chic: Progressive Streams of Modern Art in Houston, 1950-1980," Art Museum of South Texas, Corpus Christi, January 29–April 26, 2015.



Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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