Hermann Lungkwitz
Hill Country Landscape

ArtistAmerican, born Prussia, 1813–1891
CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Hill Country Landscape
Date1862
PlaceFredericksburg, Texas, United States
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions18 3/8 × 23 13/16 in. (46.7 × 60.5 cm)

Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, gift of Miss Ima Hogg
Object numberB.67.39
Current Location
Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens
Texas Room
On view

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Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
Description

The landscape was the most esteemed genre of nineteenth-century American painting when European-trained Hermann Lungkwitz immigrated to New York in 1850 in the wake of revolution in Germany. By 1851 he left New York, home to America’s most admired Hudson River school painters, and settled permanently in the Hill Country of Texas, becoming one of the first artists in Texas to make a contribution to this genre. A photographer, impresario of magic lantern shows, and later, a draftsman and photographer for the General Land Office in Austin as well as a painter, Lungkwitz applied the Romantic tradition of landscape to the dramatic Hill Country, a new, developing region of Texas. Like other American landscape painters, Lungkwitz worked in his studio from a variety of sketches made on site, incorporating the unusual geological features and scenic wilderness of the Pedernales and Guadalupe Rivers near Fredericksburg into highly Romantic landscapes.

Book excerpt: David B. Warren, Michael K. Brown, Elizabeth Ann Coleman, and Emily Ballew Neff. American Decorative Arts and Paintings in the Bayou Bend Collection. Houston: Princeton Univ. Press, 1998.


Provenance[James Graham and Sons, New York]; purchased by Miss Ima Hogg, 1967; given to MFAH, 1967.
Exhibition History"Hermann Lungkwitz, Romantic Landscapist on the Texas Frontier," The University of Texas Institute of Texan Cultures at San Antonio, November 25, 1983–January 8, 1984: Sarah Campbell Blaffer Gallery, University of Houston, January 14–February 26, 1984; Texas Memorial Museum, The University of Texas at Austin, May 6–June 10, 1984 (see McGuire 1983). (LN:83.37)

"Crossing State Lines: Texas Art from the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, " at The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, September 23, 2000–March 18, 2001.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
[no inscriptions]
Signed lower right: H.Lungkwitz / 1862
[no marks]

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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