Perfume sprinkler (qumqum)

CultureSyrian
Titles
  • Perfume sprinkler (qumqum)
Date13th century
MediumGlass; blown, marvered, applied, tooled and worked on the pontil
Dimensions4 3/8 × 3 × 1 3/8in. (11.1 × 7.6 × 3.5cm)
Credit LineMuseum Purchase
Object number70.108
Current Location
The Caroline Wiess Law Building
113 Islamic Art Gallery
On view

Explore Further

Object Type
DescriptionIslamic artisans inherited glassmaking techniques and decorative repertoires developed by the Romans, Byzantines, and Sasanians. The MFAH glass objects on view exemplify some of the principal techniques and decorative innovations of early Islamic glassmakers. Mold-blown glass introduces inflated glass into a mold of wood or baked clay, carved with patterns in negative.Marvered glass is created by rolling molten glass against a marver, a strong flat surface containing glass pieces or trails. This allows colored glass pieces to adhere to the surface in intricate patterns. Cameo glass results from layering glass of different colors and carving it deeply enough so that the contrast color forms the design. Enameled glass is painted with vitreous enamel, or powdered glass, then fired to fuse different colors and designs.
ProvenanceRay Winfield Smith, Houston; purchased by MFAH, 1970.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

If you have questions about this work of art or the MFAH Online Collection please contact us.

Bottle
11th–12th century
Glass; blown, tooled, applied, and worked on the pontil
70.106
Beaker
13th century
Glass; blown, tooled, enameled, gilded, and worked on the pontil
70.110
Bottle
12th–13th century
Glass; mold blown, tooled, and worked on the pontil
70.107
Bottle
9th–10th century
Glass; blown, tooled, incised, and worked on the pontil
70.105
Bottle
9th–10th century
Glass; blown, stamped, and worked on the pontil
70.103
Dish
11th–13th century
Glass; mold blown, tooled, and worked on the pontil
70.101
Bottle
11th–12th century
Glass; blown, tooled, and applied
70.109
Beaker
c. 9th–10th century
Glass; blown, layered, and tooled, and relief cut (cameo technique)
70.104
Sprinkler Flask
200–400 AD
Blown glass
2003.132
Rose-water Sprinkler and Tray
18th century
Silver filigree
2015.503.A,.B
Shakhrisyabz Suzani
c. 1800
Cotton; embroidered with silk thread
2016.83
Dove
Giulio Radi
c. 1950
Glass and gold foil
2007.1523