sliderarrowCloseMenushare_facebookshare_instagramshare_xshare_linkedinshare_threadsshare_shareshare_tranditionalshare_calendarshare_emailicon_threadsconnect_facebookconnect_instagramconnect_xconnect_youtubeconnect_atbtn_arrowhamburger-x
Skip to main content
Collections Menu
CultureUrhobo peoples
Titles
  • Spirit Statue
  • [Male Figure]
Date1900–1949
PlaceNigeria
MediumWood
Dimensions57 × 17 1/2 × 13 in. (144.8 × 44.5 × 33 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by the Caroline Wiess Law Accessions Endowment
Object number2010.66
Current Location
The Caroline Wiess Law Building
203M Sterling Galleries
On view

Explore Further

Department
African Art
Object Type
Description

Nigeria's Urhobo people create complex art, made not to please human eyes but to appear beautiful to the spirit world. This figure of a warrior wears a gourd containing medicines that have magical powers, strong protection necessary for victory. Massive arm and leg ornaments adorn his body.


 The Urhobo live in southern Nigeria, on the western edge of the Niger River delta. Their most important cult is dedicated to ancestors who are represented as mythical warriors of powerful spirits. The fierce attitude and commanding physique of this warrior exemplify the Urhobo view that these beings are capable of protecting the community from attack and evil spirits. This monumental sculpture is exceptional for its strong yet elegant proportions, state of preservation, and fearsome guardianship. It was worshipped in a sanctuary and usually kept hidden from public view.


ProvenancePrivate collection, before 1997; [Johann Levy Art Primitif, Paris, 1997–2010]; purchased by MFAH, 2010.
Exhibition History"Corps sublimes," Musée Dapper, Paris, 1994.

"The Language of Beauty in African Art," Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, April 3–July 31, 2022.
Published References "Corps sublimes," Christiane Falgayrettes-Leveau, Musée Dapper, 1994, p. 186. "Le Monde de L'Art Tribal," Tribal Arts, Winter 1997, p. 53, Fig. 2.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

If you have questions about this work of art or the MFAH Online Collection please contact us.

Nature Spirit, Asie Usu
Unknown African
1870–1900
Wood, sacrificial matter, cotton cloth, string, and glass beads
91.237
Male Spirit Spouse, Blolo Bian
Unknown African
1900–1935
Wood
91.1438
Agbogho Mmwo (Maiden Spirit Helmet Mask)
Unknown African
1865–1935
Wood, kaolin, paint, wire, cotton string, and trade cloth
90.401
Face Mask of a Good or Beautiful Spirit (okorosia masquerade)
Unknown African
1900–1925
Wood, kaolin, and paint
91.1481
Female Art
Unknown African
1868–1933
Wood with paint, wood and glass beads
84.221
Female Twin Figure, Ere Ibeji, with Garment
Unknown African
1900–1930
Wood, glass beads, cotton cloth, nails, coconut shell beads, and traces of indigo and tukula
91.1448.A,.B
Overall front
Unknown African
Early 20th century
Wood, glass beads, and brass
2023.145
Figure with Coat and Hat
Unknown African
1900–1950
Wood, cloth, beads
97.807.A-.C
Standing Female Figure (bateba)
Unknown African
1900–1940
Wood
91.1501
Standing Male Figure (bateba)
Unknown African
1850–1970
Wood
91.1500
Male Twin Figure (ere ebeji)
Unknown African
1850–1970
Wood and brass
91.1502
Standing Female Figure
Unknown African
1850–1970
Wood
91.1504
Unknown African