Spirit Statue

CultureUrhobo peoples
Titles
  • Spirit Statue
  • [Male Figure]
Date1900–1949
PlaceNigeria
MediumWood
Dimensions57 × 17 1/2 × 13 in. (144.8 × 44.5 × 33 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by the Caroline Wiess Law Accessions Endowment Fund
Object number2010.66
Current Location
The Caroline Wiess Law Building
203M Sterling Galleries
On view

Explore Further

Department
African Art
Object Type
Description

Nigeria's Urhobo people create complex art, made not to please human eyes but to appear beautiful to the spirit world. This figure of a warrior wears a gourd containing medicines that have magical powers, strong protection necessary for victory. Massive arm and leg ornaments adorn his body.


 The Urhobo live in southern Nigeria, on the western edge of the Niger River delta. Their most important cult is dedicated to ancestors who are represented as mythical warriors of powerful spirits. The fierce attitude and commanding physique of this warrior exemplify the Urhobo view that these beings are capable of protecting the community from attack and evil spirits. This monumental sculpture is exceptional for its strong yet elegant proportions, state of preservation, and fearsome guardianship. It was worshipped in a sanctuary and usually kept hidden from public view.


ProvenancePrivate collection, before 1997; [Johann Levy Art Primitif, Paris, 1997–2010]; purchased by MFAH, 2010.
Exhibition History"Corps sublimes," Musée Dapper, Paris, 1994.

"The Language of Beauty in African Art," Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, April 3–July 31, 2022.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

If you have questions about this work of art or the MFAH Online Collection please contact us.

Male Spirit Spouse, Blolo Bian
1900–1935
Wood
91.1438
Nature Spirit, Asie Usu
1870–1900
Wood, sacrificial matter, cotton cloth, string, and glass beads
91.237
Face Mask of a Good or Beautiful Spirit (okorosia masquerade)
1900–1925
Wood, kaolin, and paint
91.1481
Agbogho Mmwo (Maiden Spirit Helmet Mask)
1865–1935
Wood, kaolin, paint, wire, cotton string, and trade cloth
90.401
Taki (Crocodile Spirit Figure)
Unknown Indigenous Pacific Islands or First Nations Australian artist
1900–1933
Wood, paint
61.46
Female Art
1868–1933
Wood with paint, wood and glass beads
84.221
Memorial Post (Kigango)
1900–1950
Wood and paint
84.455
Standing Female Figure with a Bowl
Early 20th century
Wood
2021.101.A,.B
Ere Ibeji (Twin Figures)
Late 19th–early 20th century
Wood and beads
2020.405.1,.2
Roan Antelope Headdress (Chi Wara society)
1900–1935
Wood, brass tacks, tin, and nails
64.23
Figure
1900–1940
Wood, gold leaf
97.836