French, active c. 1740–1775

Philadelphia, 1792–1978

French, active 1741–1789

French, born Alsace, 1788–1839

English, born Saxony, 1764–1834

founded 1907

American, born Germany, 1764–1851

Philadelphia

London

Japanese, active c. 1818–1830s

British, founded 1859

German, 1743–1790