French, 1855–1931

American, 1730–1791

American, born Switzerland, 1826–1899

English, c. 1778–1863

French, founded 1586, re-established 1767

American, active 1855–1862

American, 1758–1820, active c. 1780–1816

American, partnership active 1828–1831

Japanese, 1753–1830

French, 1849–1903

American, 1780–1849

American, active 1842–1857