John Smart
Arthur Freeman

ArtistBritish, 1743–1811
CultureEnglish
Titles
  • Arthur Freeman
Date1771
MediumWatercolor on ivory, 15k yellow gold, 9k rose gold, pearls, hair, and glass
DimensionsOverall: 1 7/8 × 1 5/16 in. (4.8 × 3.3 cm)
Storage box: 2 7/8 × 2 3/4 × 1 in. (7.3 × 7 × 2.5 cm)
Credit LineThe Rienzi Collection, bequest of Caroline A. Ross
Object number2005.1587
Non exposé

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Department
Rienzi
Description

The artist John Smart is celebrated for highly finished portraits which
are enlivened by brilliant color, as seen here in the beautiful blue suit.  Smart’s sitter, Arthur Freeman, was a
plantation owner on Antigua who, while in his 40s, ran away with the Governor’s
19-yr-old daughter. He sailed to England with his bride, only returning to the
island in 1771, after her father had retired. Mrs. Freeman remained in England
and it is likely this miniature was commissioned as a token from her husband
prior to his departure.




ProvenancePeter Kaufmann, by 1975; [ A Collection of Fine Portrait Miniatures, Sotheby’s, London, October 13, 1975, lot 98, as A Young Gentleman]; [Judy & Brian Harden Antiques, Gloucestershire, England]; purchased by Caroline Ross, January, 2002; bequeathed to MFAH, 2005.
Exhibition History"Love Tokens: Portrait Miniatures from the Caroline A. Ross Collection," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Alice Pratt Brown Gallery and Rienzi; Drawing Room, November 3, 2007-March 3, 2008.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Marked above proper right shoulder: "J.S. / 1771"

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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c. 1800–1810
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c. 1775
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c. 1800
Watercolor on ivory, hair, split pearls, 9k rose gold, and glass
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c. 1795
Watercolor on ivory, 12k rose gold, embossed metallic foil, seed pearls, hair, and glass
2005.1611