Edward Riley, Sr., an English craftsman who arrived in New York City about 1806, established a successful career as a maker and retailer of musical instruments, as well as a publisher of sheet music. This flute, an eight-keyed instrument, is a full professional model, which represents the most sophisticated example at the time. Regrettably, there is no record for whom this flute was made; however, it seems likely that it was intended for a professional musician. It came down through the years with all of its original components, even its leather keypads, intact. Accompanying the flute is its original, fitted mahogany case.

The flute is contemporary in date with the museum’s Gibson and David square piano (B.57.4). In the early 19th century, the flute, more so than any other instrument, was typically the one chosen to accompany the piano in a duet.