James Surls
I Am Building with the Axe, the Knife, and the Needle's Eye

I Am Building with the Axe, the Knife, and the Needle's Eye

© James Surls

I Am Building with the Axe, the Knife, and the Needle's Eye
I Am Building with the Axe, the Knife, and the Needle's Eye
ArtistAmerican, born 1943
CultureAmerican
Titles
  • I Am Building with the Axe, the Knife, and the Needle's Eye
Date1982
PlaceSplendora, Texas, United States
MediumHickory, oak, pine, padouk, and mahogany
Dimensions160 1/8 in. high (406.7 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by Duke Energy
Object number82.489
Non exposé

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Object Type
Description

Throughout his career, James Surls has explored the dynamic balance between life and death, creation and destruction. Surls spent many years of his life in East Texas, and he drew inspiration from the landscape of the Piney Woods that surrounded his studio in Splendora, north of Houston. 


 The 13-foot-tall I Am Building with the Axe, the Knife, and the Needle's Eye is constructed out of a variety of wood that Surls was able to gather in the forests around his studio. The combination of these found elements (such as the inverted tree trunk that forms the figure's body) and the more finely worked tools emphasizes Surls' interest in the dynamics between nature and culture. The twisting forms that define the head and feet evoke the physical powers of a tornado and the frenetic energy of the artist as creator. Ultimately, the sculpture is a self-portrait of the artist at work.


Provenance[Texas Gallery, Houston]; purchased by MFAH, 1982.
Exhibition History"Southern Fictions," Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, August 2–September 4, 1983.

"A Century of Modern Sculpture 1882-1982," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, January 14, 1983–January 31, 1984.

"Visions: James Surls, 1974-1984," Dallas Museum of Art, December 2, 1984–January 13, 1985; LaJolla Museum of Contemporary Art, California, May 3–June 16, 1985; Seattle Art Museum, September 26–November 10, 1985; Museum of Art, University of Oklahoma, Norman, January–February 1986.

"Texas Art," Menil Collection, Houston, February 10–May 15, 1988.

"Direction and Diversity: Twentieth Century Art in the Museum Collection,” Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, May 21–September 3, 1988.

"Tradition and Innovation: A Museum Celebration of Texas Art," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, February 17–May 6, 1990.

"Finders/Keepers," Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, May 10–August 3, 1997.

"James Surls: The Splendora Years, 1977-1997," Sarah Campbell Blaffer Gallery, University of Houston, September 17–November 20, 2005; DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park, Lincoln, Massachusetts, January 28–April 16, 2006.

"The Marzio Years: Transforming the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1982–2010," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, October 25, 2020–January 10, 2021.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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