Boston and Sandwich Glass Co.
Kerosene Lamp

CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Kerosene Lamp
Datec. 1860–1880
Made inSandwich, Massachusetts, United States
MediumLead glass, gilding, and brass
Dimensions12 7/8 × 5 1/8 × 5 1/8 in. (32.8 × 13 × 13 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, gift of Alice C. Simkins in memory of Alice N. Hanszen
Object numberB.2003.17
Current Location
Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens
Docent Foyer (Sam Houston Hall)
Exposé

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Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
DescriptionIn 1854, the Canadian geologist Abraham Gesner obtained a patent for a lamp oil he called kerosene from the Greek keroselaion, meaning wax-oil. It was first manufactured by distilling coal tar and shale oil, but petroleum became the major source after 1859, when Edwin Drake drilled the first petroleum well in Pennsylvania. Compared to other lighting fuels, it was cleaner, relatively safe and affordable, and illuminated brightly. Kerosene soon became the most popular liquid fuel for illumination.
ProvenanceWilliam C. Hogg (1875–1930); Estate of William C. Hogg; inherited by his brother, Mike Hogg (1885–1941), and sister-in-law, Alice Nicholson Hogg (1900–1977), later Alice Nicholson Hanszen, Houston; Estate of Alice Nicholson Hanszen; inherited by her niece, Alice C. Simkins, San Antonio; given to MFAH, 2003.

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