Portrait of a Black Woman

CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Portrait of a Black Woman
Datec. 1830–1835
PlacePhiladelphia (probably), Pennsylvania, United States
MediumBlack ink with chalk delineation on wove wood pulp paper
DimensionsImage: 3 × 1 3/8 in. (7.6 × 3.6 cm)
Sheet: 4 3/8 × 3 1/4 in. (11.1 × 8.3 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, gift of Mrs. David Bland in memory of Frankie Maud Murphy Aves
Object numberB.77.19
Current Location
Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens
Mcintire Bedroom
Exposé

Explore Further

Department
Bayou Bend
Description

This portrait of a young Black woman shows her wearing a tortoiseshell comb and a dress typical of the period between 1830 and 1835. A fragment from a Philadelphia newspaper within the frame suggests that the work was produced there. At the time, Philadelphia had one of the largest free Black communities in the United States, and the woman is probably a free Black individual who could afford such fashionable attire. This suggests she had financial means, likely through family, marriage, or employment. While work opportunities were limited for Black women, many entrepreneurial free Black women started businesses in fields like dressmaking, hatmaking, hairdressing, and teaching, though most worked in domestic service or as seamstresses and laundresses.


ProvenanceMrs. David Bland, Houston; given to MFAH, 1976.
Exhibition History"Exhibited As We Are”: Fighting Racism with Art in the Age of Slavery,” The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Bayou Bend Collection, April 29–August 16, 2015.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
[no inscriptions]
[no marks]

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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