Jan van Duetecum
The Kermis of Saint George

ArtistFlemish, c. 1554–c.1593
PublisherNetherlandish, c. 1510–1570
CultureFlemish
Titles
  • The Kermis of Saint George
Datec. 1559
PlaceNetherlands
MediumEngraving
DimensionsPlate/Sheet: 13 1/4 × 20 5/8 in. (33.7 × 52.3 cm)

Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by The Brown Foundation, Inc.
Object number97.309
Non exposé

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Object Type
Description

This bustling scene by renowned Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder shows a typical Netherlandish kermis. Originally a feast day for a patron saint, the kermis became a combination carnival, festival, fair, and religious observance, and it was one of Bruegel's favorite subjects.


 Bruegel was the most prominent member of a Netherlandish family of artists active in the 16th and 17th centuries. An inventive draftsman and painter, his impact was widespread and long lasting as a result of the prints that reproduced his paintings. He was famous for his innovative treatment of landscapes and depictions of the lives of commoners, earning him the nickname "Peasant Bruegel."


 This kermis—according to the banner at the right of the image—celebrates the feast day of Saint George. Inscribed on the ribbon over the saint, who is recognizable by his attributes of the bow and arrow, is the phrase Laet die boeren haer keermis houven, or "Let the peasants hold their kermis." This slogan was a protest against an edict of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V limiting the kermis to a single day because of the notorious drunken excesses associated with the fête.


Provenance Research Ongoing Exhibition History"The Art of Exaggeration," The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, July 1–September 23, 2012.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Recto: in image, bottom: "H. COCK EXCVDBAT" AND "BRVEGEL INVENTOR."

Inscription: In pencil, on mat: "after Pieter Brueghel the Elder c. 1525-1569 / The Fair on Saint George's Day / Engraving by Jan or Lucas Van Dueteum after a design by Brueguel / Bastelarer, Holtstein 207 i/II before the address of de la Houve. / Riggs 27. / Provence: inhals in violet ink, R.G., not in (not decipherable) and another unidentified."
Verso of sheet, a black ink stamp "R.G." and another of a design with a "L."
Catalogue raisonnéBastelaer 207, I/II

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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