Wutala, Ancestral Crown

CultureMoluccas peoples
Titles
  • Wutala, Ancestral Crown
Date17th–18th century
PlaceIndonesia
MediumGold
Dimensions13 3/8 × 9 × 6 1/2 in. (34 × 22.9 × 16.5 cm)
Credit LineGift of Alfred C. Glassell, Jr.
Object number2004.2308
Current Location
The Caroline Wiess Law Building
200 Brown Gallery
Exposé

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Description

This elegant crown, associated with ancestor worship, was made to be worn by a female member of local royalty, on important ritual occasions. Only a few examples of this kind of crown have survived.


 The Moluccas Islands are located in eastern Indonesia. The islands' many cultures used gold objects as signs of social status, and to celebrate new family alliances at marriages. Gold adornments, embodying the spirits of ancestors, help guarantee the survival of family lineages. The tree and head on this crown are ancient Indonesian symbols. The face, with hollowed eyes and pointed nose, portrays ancestral features that date back 2,000 years. The Tree of Life, a symbol of family lineage and continuity, springs forth from the ancestor's head. The tree is a depiction of a tribe's lineage, or marga. Higher branches represent older and more important ancestors, or leluhur.


 


Provenance[Frank Wiggers, Insulinde Indonesian Arts, Forest Knolls, CA, by 1996][1]; purchased by Alfred C. Glassell, Jr. (1913-2008), Houston, 1996-2004; given to MFAH, 2004.

[1]Glassell Inventory, described 7/29/96.

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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Crown
16th–17th century
Hammered and repoussé gold
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15th–17th century
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19th century
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18th–19th century
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2006.540
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Hammered gold with granulation and filigree
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