High Chest of Drawers

CultureAmerican
Titles
  • High Chest of Drawers
Datec. 1730–1775
Made inMassachusetts, United States
MediumSoft maple, black walnut, and inlay; eastern white pine
Dimensions66 3/4 × 37 3/8 × 21 1/4 in. (169.5 × 94.9 × 54 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, gift of Miss Ima Hogg
Object numberB.69.221
Current Location
Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens
Queen Anne Bedroom
Exposé

Explore Further

Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
Description

This diminutive high chest, while fully in the Late Baroque mode, evinces subtle changes from its Early Baroque predecessors. The facade is still covered with a figured veneer, but checkered banding now accentuates the drawer fronts. However, the principal stylistic development is discernible in the lower case; in place of the six turned legs are four cabriole supports, the turned pendants suggesting the center legs. The great central arch and undulating stretchers have also been eliminated, and the skirt rail is divided into three segments. The focus has shifted to the central drawer, with its inlaid, stylized Late Baroque shell. 

Technical notes: Soft maple, black walnut (bottom central  drawer, veneer on remaining drawers with unidentified contrasting checkered inlay); eastern white pine. The sides terminate with large dovetails extending beyond the drawer backs. Dividers separate the full-length drawers except for the top two, which are separated by a full dustboard. Two vertical braces are set in between the top drawers and  the case top. The top is dovetailed to the sides. A fragmentary label from an unidentified Boston company is attached. Two drawers are inscribed “Martha” and “E C Crow.”

Related examples: Nutting 1962, no. 400; Antiques 64 (September 1953), p. 149; Antiques 134 (September 1988), p. 379. Pedimented high chests with similar inlaid shell drawers are published in Downs 1952, no. 190; Antiques 70 (July 1956), p. 4; Antiques 125 (April 1984), p. 700

Book excerpt: David B. Warren, Michael K. Brown, Elizabeth Ann Coleman, and Emily Ballew Neff. American Decorative Arts and Paintings in the Bayou Bend Collection. Houston: Princeton Univ. Press, 1988.


Provenance[Ginsburg and Levy, New York]; purchased by Miss Ima Hogg, 1953; given to MFAH, 1969.
Exhibition History

Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Fragmentary label from unidentified Boston label attached
Inscribed on two drawers: Martha; E C Crow
[no marks]

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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High Chest of Drawers
c. 1730–1760
Paint, gesso, gold leaf, eastern white pine, soft maple, brass; eastern white pine
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High Chest of Drawers
c. 1750–1780
Black-mangrove; black cherry, Atlantic white cedar, black walnut, yelow-poplar, and eastern white pine
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High Chest
c. 1700–1725
Black walnut, burled walnut veneer, soft maple, and aspen; eastern white pine, hemlock, and birch
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Gentleman's Secretary
c. 1790–1820
Mahogany, eastern white pine, soft maple, and unidentified inlay; birch, yellow-poplar, and eastern white pine
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Table
c. 1700–1730
Black walnut; soft maple, chestnut, and eastern white pine
B.59.71
Side Chair (one of a pair)
c. 1730–1800, decoration added c. 1800–1843
Black walnut; soft maple and eastern white pine
B.69.247.1
scan from file photograph
c.1730–1800, decoration added c. 1800–1843
Black walnut; soft maple and eastern white pine
B.69.247.2
Dressing or Toilet Table
c. 1700–1720
Black walnut, aspen, and soft maple; eastern white pine
B.69.52
Card Table
c. 1740–1750
Mahogany; mahogany, black walnut, soft maple, eastern white pine, and basswood
B.69.132
High Chest of Drawers
c. 1750–1782
Cherry; eastern white pine and southern yellow pine
B.28.1
High Chest of Drawers
c. 1750–1800
Mahogany; chestnut, southern yellow pine, eastern white pine, and yellow-poplar
B.69.89
Chest of Drawers
c. 1775–1795
Black cherry; eastern white pine
B.69.26