Louis-Joseph Deflubé
[Landscape with Bear]

CultureFrench
Titles
  • [Landscape with Bear]
Datec. 1870
MediumAlbumen silver print from glass negative
DimensionsImage: 8 1/8 × 10 5/8 in. (20.6 × 27 cm)
Sheet: 8 1/8 × 10 5/8 in. (20.6 × 27 cm)
Mount: 11 3/8 × 15 3/4 in. (28.9 × 40 cm)
Credit LineGift of Charles Isaacs and Carol Nigro
Object number2015.200
Non exposé

Explore Further

Department
Photography
Object Type
Description

This rugged landscape with massive boulders, trees, a waterfall, and a bear is the work of Louis-Joseph Deflubé, an amateur painter and photographer and the director of the thermal baths and Hôtel des Bains at Pierrefonds, northeast of Paris. The photograph presents something of a mystery—a landscape so unlike his native Picardie and a remarkable tour de force recording a bear in the wild. How could it be? The answer is to be found in a handwritten note by his grandson that reveals Deflubé’s landscapes to have been made in his attic: “On a board supported mostly by old boxes . . . he built the foreground of dirt and sand which he colored as necessary; massive trees are branches of junipers, pines, or others, the palm trees are the feathers of a feather duster bound together into a bundle, the water of the lakes a mirror placed horizontally, the mountain waterfalls cotton and ice floes baking soda. . . . I was in awe, but Grandpa asked me not to jump or shake the supporting floor for fear of collapsing mountains and waves, as sometimes happened when a heavy car passed on the street.”


Once clued in by Deflubé’s grandson, one can easily recognize that the landscape here is a mere diorama, and see past the common assumption that photographs always tell the truth. In the age of Photoshop and computer-generated imagery, one knows to be on guard, but the same skepticism also was warranted 150 years ago.


Provenance[Serge Plantureux, Paris]; [Charles Isaacs and Carol Nigro, New York]; given to MFAH, 2015.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Dealer's notation inscribed in graphite on in lower right corner: "W1502 L.J. Deflubé

Inscribed in graphite, verso lower left corner in dealer's hand: Louis Joseph c. 1860

Inscribed on verso lower left in modern French hand: album de Flubé

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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