Durham-Chandler-Wilson Pottery
Two-Gallon Jar

Makeralso known as the "Wilson Third Site," American, c. 1869–1903
CultureAmerican
Titles
  • Two-Gallon Jar
Datec. 1869–1903
Made inTexas, United States
MediumSalt-glazed stoneware
Dimensions13 × 8 1/2 in. diameter (33 × 21.6 cm)
Credit LineThe Bayou Bend Collection, gift of William J. Hill
Object numberB.2012.75
Non exposé

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Department
Bayou Bend
Object Type
Description

Marion J. Durham, a native of the Edgefield District of South Carolina, became John M. Wilson’s partner in the Guadalupe Pottery sometime after the Civil War and by 1869 had bought out Wilson’s share of the business. Durham appears to have been affiliated with John Chandler (born c. 1830), who was probably formerly enslaved by the noted Edgefield potter Thomas Chandler. Durham moved the pottery to a site closer to the clay source; it remained in operation until 1903.

With only the slightest taper in its profile, this jar approaches a purely cylindrical form. It bears an impressed two-gallon capacity mark.


Provenance[Jon St. Clair, Austin]; purchased by William J. Hill (1934–2018), Houston, 2005; given to MFAH, 2012.
Inscriptions, Signatures and Marks
Marked: 2

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

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