Charles Nègre
[A Commandeur of the Légion d'honneur]

ArtistFrench, 1820–1880
CultureFrench
Titles
  • [A Commandeur of the Légion d'honneur]
Datec. 1845
MediumDaguerreotype
DimensionsImage: 4 1/4 × 3 1/4 in. (10.8 × 8.3 cm)
Sheet: 4 1/4 × 3 1/4 in. (10.8 × 8.3 cm)
Credit LineMuseum purchase funded by the Buddy Taub Foundation, Dennis A. Roach and Jill Roach, Directors
Object number2015.93
Not on view

Explore Further

Department
Photography
Object Type
Description

Charles Nègre made this portrait, of an unknown commandeur in the Legion of Honor, not long after he first took up photography in 1844. Like many artists at the time, his earliest experiments with the new medium were made to be used as aids for his paintings. But Nègre quickly become one of the pioneers of French photography, working with the different processes invented in the medium’s explosive first years, ranging from daguerreotypes to salted paper prints, and even patenting his own heliogravure photo-reproductive process.


First shown to the public in January 1839 by their inventor, the Romantic painter, showman, and entrepreneur Louis Daguerre, daguerreotypes are one-of-a-kind photographic images on highly polished, silver-plated sheets of copper, sensitized with iodine, exposed in camera, and developed in mercury fumes. Like many early daguerreotypes, this portrait is laterally reversed, left to right, as can be seen in the decoration on the sitter’s lapel. The commandeur’s sidelong glare, intense features, and black coat and hat boldly silhouetted against the softly focused, solarized background all make this one of the more compelling examples of early photographic portraiture.


ProvenanceThe artist; by descent to Joseph Nègre, date unknown; Galerie Françoise Paviot, Paris, date unknown; The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, 2015

Cataloguing data may change with further research.

If you have questions about this work of art or the MFAH Online Collection please contact us.

Marseille
Charles Nègre
1851
Salted paper print from paper negative
2004.622
[Still Life of Fowl: Quail and Duck]
Charles Nègre
1857
Photogravure
2004.620
Le Nil, Jardin des Tuileries
Charles Nègre
1859
Albumen silver print from glass negative
2004.626
Pifférari Assis, Italian Street Musicians (in the Courtyard, 21 Quai de Bourbon)
Charles Nègre
1853
Albumen silver print from glass negative
2004.624
Pifférari Assis, Italian Street Musicians (in the Courtyard, 21 Quai de Bourbon)
Charles Nègre
1853
Salted paper print from glass negative
2004.621
Plaster Casts of Ornament from the South Transept Porch
Charles Nègre
1857–1860
Heliogravure
2023.367
Pifférari Assis, Italian Street Musicians
Charles Nègre
1853
Photogravure
2004.623
[Stanislas Ratel (1824-1904)]
Marie-Charles-Isidore Choiselat
1846
Daguerreotype
2023.621
B. B. King
Dr. Charles Smith
1986–2000
Concrete, metal armature, paint, and found materials
2003.1024
The Illustrious Men Who Have Appeared in France During this Century: with their Portraits from Life
Charles Perrault
1696–1700
Folio binding, Two volumes in one with engravings
BF.2002.9
Private, United States Army
Charles K. Bill
1860s
Albumen print
90.563